Denim is a wardrobe staple that has been around for generations, but not all pieces of denim are created equal. If you have ever delved into the world of high-quality jeans, you must have come across the term selvedge denim. But what exactly is it? How does it compare to regular denim? More importantly, is it worth the hype and the higher price tag? Let us break it down.
What is Selvedge Denim?
Selvedge denim (short for “self-edge”) is woven using traditional shuttle looms, producing tightly woven fabric with a clean edge that is self-finished to prevent fraying. This finished edge is often identified by a coloured line running along the inner seam, typically red, blue, or white, depending on the brand or mill. RMC Jeans typically uses red-coloured line to maintain authenticity of its selvedge denim jeans.
The key characteristics of selvedge denim include:
• Tighter Weave: The shuttle loom weaves the fabric more densely, making it more durable than regular denim.
• Raw and Unwashed Options: Many selvedge jeans are sold in their raw form, meaning they have not been pre-washed or distressed, allowing them to develop unique fades over time.
• Premium Materials: Brands often use high-quality cotton, sometimes even hand-dyed with natural indigo, adding to the authenticity and craftsmanship.
What is Regular Denim?
Regular denim, often referred to as non-selvedge or open-end denim, is mass-produced using modern projectile looms. Unlike shuttle looms, these high-speed machines cut the fabric at the edges, requiring an overlocked or stitched finish to prevent fraying. This process allows for faster production and lower costs, making regular denim more affordable and accessible.
Common traits of regular denim include:
• Looser Weave: The fabric is often more flexible and comfortable from the start but may lack the durability of selvedge denim.
• Pre-Washed or Distressed: Many regular denim jeans are pre-washed or pre-distressed to give them a worn-in look straight off the shelf.
• Lower Price Point: Since it is easier and cheaper to produce, regular denim is available at a wide range of price points, from budget-friendly to designer brands.
Key Differences Between Selvedge and Regular Denim:
Feature | Selvedge Denim | Regular Denim |
Weaving Process | Woven on shuttle looms | Woven on projectile looms |
Edge Finish | Self-finished, does not fray | Cut edges, overlocked stitching |
Durability | More durable due to tighter weave | Less durable, looser weave |
Fading | Develops unique fades over time | Often pre-faded or distressed |
Price | More expensive due to craftsmanship | More affordable, mass-produced |
Production | Slower, artisanal | Faster, industrial |
Why is Selvedge Denim More Expensive?
Selvedge denim is considered premium due to the craftsmanship involved in its production. Shuttle looms operate at a slower pace, weaving the fabric with higher precision, while the use of high-quality cotton and natural dyeing techniques further add to the cost. Many selvedge denim brands also focus on ethical production, using small-batch manufacturing rather than mass production.
On the other hand, regular denim is designed for efficiency, catering to fast fashion trends and high-volume production. While this makes it more affordable, it often lacks the character and longevity of selvedge denim.
Is Selvedge Denim Worth It?
The answer depends on what you are looking for in a pair of jeans. If you value durability, unique fades, and traditional craftsmanship, then investing in selvedge denims is a great choice. Selvedge denim jeans by RMC Jeans tend to last for years, taking the shape of your body and developing a one-of-a-kind appearance over time.
To don these jeans is not just a fashion statement, it is a nod to heritage, craftsmanship, and quality. While regular ones offer convenience and affordability, selvedge denim jeans appeal to those who appreciate longevity, tradition, and the art of denim. If you are looking to upgrade your wardrobe with a pair of jeans that will age beautifully and stand the test of time, selvedge denim is certainly worth considering.
